Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Book title: Subtitle. Place of Publication: Publisher.
Editor Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Ed. ). (Year). Book title: Subtitle. Place of Publication: Publisher.
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Book title: Subtitle (edition.). Place of Publication: Publisher.
In text example |
Reference list example |
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In-text citation (paraphrase or direct quotation):
(Author Surname, Year) OR
(Author Surname, Year, page number)
(Hechtman, 2011) OR
(Hechtman, 2011, p. 10)
In-text citation (paraphrasing multiple sources):
(First Author Surname, Year; Second Author Surname, Year & Third Author Surname, Year)
(Chan, 2007; Hechtman, 2011; Prosser, 2011)
Note: the semicolons between authors
Use page numbers where possible.
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Author example: Hechtman, L. (2011). Clinical naturopathic medicine. Sydney, Australia: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. Editor example: Prosser, I. P. (Ed.). (2011). Water: Science and solutions for Australia. Collingwood, Australia: CSIRO Publishing.
Edition example:
Chan, L. M. (2007). Cataloging and classification: An introduction (3rd ed.). Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press.
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Author
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., & Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Book title: Subtitle. Place of Publication: Publisher.
Editor
Editor Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., & Editor Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Ed.). (Year). Book title: Subtitle. Place of Publication: Publisher.
In text example |
Reference list example |
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In-text citation (paraphrase or direct quotation): Crosby and Salazar (2006, p. 41) suggested OR ... (Crosby & Salazar, 2006, pp. 34-37) Author Surname and Author Surname (Year) OR
(Author Surname & Author Surname, Year, page number)
Use page numbers where possible.
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Author example:
Crosby, R., & Salazar, L. (2006). Research methods in health promotion. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Editor example:
Maher, K., & Cooper, B. (Eds.). (2008). National standards of practice for case management. Melbourne, Australia: Case Management Society of Australia.
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Smith, Jones, Kelly, Reneman, Rochecouste & Renwick (2015)
Smith, Jones, West, George, Roy & Aidinlis (2015)
would look like: (Smith, Jones, Kelly et al., 2015), (Smith, Jones, West et al., 2015).
Authors
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., & Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Book title: Subtitle. Place of Publication: Publisher.
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., & Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. ... Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Book title: Subtitle. Place of Publication: Publisher.
Editors
Editor Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., & Editor Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Eds.). (Year). Book title: Subtitle. Place of Publication: Publisher.
In text example |
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In-text citation (paraphrase or direct quotation): Seidel, Ball, Dains and Benedict (2006, pp. 203-204) stated... OR (Seidel, Ball, Dains, & Benedict, 2006, pp. 203-204)
Author Surname, Author Surname, and Author Surname (Year) OR
(Author Surname, Author Surname, & Author Surname, Year, page number)
All subsequent citations would appear as
A recent study (Seidel et al., 2006, p.156) stated that...
(First Author Surname et al., Year, page number)
Use page numbers where possible.
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Author example: Seidel, M., Ball, J., Dains, J., & Benedict, G. (2006). Mosby’s guide to physical examination. St Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier. Editors example: Schleip, R., Findley, T., Chaitow, L., & Huijing, P. (Eds.). (2012). Fascia: The tensional network of the human body: the science and clinical applications in manual and movement therapy. Edinburgh, Scotland: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier.
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Example
In text example |
Reference list example |
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In-text citation (paraphrase or direct quotation):
(British Herbal Pharmacopeia Part 1, 1976) OR
(British Herbal Pharmacopeia Part 1, 1976, p. 70)
(Book title [usually shortened], Year) OR
(Book title [usually shortened], Year, page number)
Use page numbers where possible.
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Example: British herbal pharmacopeia Part 1. (1976). West Yorks, United Kingdom: British Herbal Medicine Association.
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Example
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year translation published). Book title: Subtitle (Translator First Initial. Second Initial. Surname, Trans.). Place of Publication: Publisher. (Year originally published)
In text example |
Reference list example |
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In-text citation (paraphrase or direct quotation): Zhang's work (1987/2002) demonstrated... (Year original work published / year translation published) OR Yet elsewhere, Zhang (1987/2002, p. 321) seemed to suggest... (Year original work published / year translation published, page number). OR (Zhang, 1987/2002, p. 321) (Author surname, year originally published / Year translation published, page number) Please note that the first example refers to the overall idea of the work, so no page numbers are needed. |
Example: Zhang, D. (2002). Key concepts in Chinese philosophy (E. Ryden, Trans.). Beijing, China: Foreign Language Press. (Original work published 1987)
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In text example |
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In-text citation (paraphrase or direct quotation):
(Jordan et al., 2010 as cited in Van Griensven, Strong, & Unruh, 2014, p. 210)
(Author Surname, Year Quoted as cited in Author Surname [of the source you read], Year, page number)
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Only list the source you actually read: Van Griensven, H., Strong, J., & Unruh, A. M. (Eds.). (2014). Pain: A textbook for health professionals. Edinburgh, Scotland: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier.
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Multiple, non-consecutive pages
Example:
(Griggs, 1997, p. 145, 202, 209).
When referencing a book containing chapters written by different authors, where these authors are acknowledged at the beginning of the chapters and/or in the table of contents, the author and title of the specific chapter read must be included in the reference list entry.
The author and title of the chapter should be listed at the start of the reference list entry. The reference for the entire book will follow beginning with the word "In" not including quotation marks
The book which the chapter is a part of does not need to be cited in the in-text reference.
The authors of the chapter are written as 'Surname, A. A'. The editors are written 'A. A. Surname'.
Book
In text example |
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In-text citation (paraphrase or direct quotation): Anti-inflammatory plant constituents have shown... (Polya, Polya, & Kweifio - Okai, 2002, pp.1-5). (Author Surname [of Chapter or Article], Year) OR (Author Surname [of Chapter or Article], Year, page number)
Use page numbers where possible. |
Book example: Polya, G. M., Polya, Z., & Kweifio - Okai, G. (2002). Biochemical pharmacology of anti-inflammatory plant secondary metabolites. In D. K. Majumdar, J. N. Govil, & V. K. Singh (Eds.), Recent progress in medicinal plants, Vol 8: Phytochemistry and pharmacology II. (pp. 1-22). Houston,TX: Stadium. |
Look for the details in the front pages of the book. This is often referred to as the title page.