Author
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Book title: Subtitle. Retrieved from website URL
Editor
Editor Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Ed.). (Year). Book title: Subtitle [ebook reader version]. Retrieved from commercial URL of ebook reader version supplier
Author of Book With Multiple Editions
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Book title: Subtitle (edition). Retrieved from commercial URL of online supplier
In text example |
Reference list example |
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In-text citation (paraphrase or direct quotation):
(Micozzi, 2006) OR
(Micozzi, 2006, p. 37)
(Author Surname, Year) OR
(Author Surname, Year, page number)
Please note that, when using APA referencing, it is recommended to include page numbers where possible and relevant.
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Website Adams, B. (2004). The theory of social revolutions. Retrieved from http://gutenberg.org/catalog/world/readfile?fk_files=44092 (Original work published 1913). EBSCOHost Ebook Collection Micozzi, M. S. (2006). Complementary and integrative medicine in cancer care and prevention. Retrieved from https://www.ebscohost.com Kindle Bouwer, J. B. (2013). E-Books, the way of the future? [Kindle version]. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com |
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., & Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Book title: Subtitle. doi:xx.xxxxxxxxx OR Retrieved from URL of the home page of the e-book provider.
Editor
Editor Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., & Editor Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Eds.). (Year). Book title: Subtitle. doi:xx.xxxxxxxxx OR Retrieved from URL of the home page of the e-book provider.
In text example |
Reference list example |
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In-text citation (paraphrase or direct quotation): Naidoo and Wills (2009, p. 245) stated... OR (Naidoo & Wills, 2009, p. 245).
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References: Naidoo, J., & Wills, J. (2009). Foundations for health promotion. Retrieved from https://www.elsevier.com
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All authors or editors names are to be provided in the order in which they appear on the title page of the publication.
In text when the names are within brackets, insert an ampersand (‘&’) between the last two authors. When the names are part of the sentence, insert ‘and’ between the last two authors.
All authors need to be named the first time you refer to them within your paper. Thereafter, the in-text citation shows only the name of the first author, followed by ‘et al.’ (meaning ‘and others’).
If you are dealing with editors rather than authors, insert the editor's name in place of an author's name in the reference list entry followed by "(Ed.)" without the quotation marks.
In the case of six or more authors, the in-text reference should list the name of the first author followed by 'et al.' However, if, for example, you want to use two publication where the first two authors are the same, but the third one is different, then include up to the first different author.
Where a text has eight more authors, in the reference list, include the first six names, then insert 3 spaced dots (spaced ellipsis points) and add the last author's name.
Authors
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., & Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Book title: Subtitle. doi:xx.xxxxxxxxx OR Retrieved from URL of the home page of the e-book provider
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., & Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. ... Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Book title: Subtitle. doi:xx.xxxxxxxxx OR Retrieved from URL of the home page of the e-book provider
Editors
Editor Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., & Editor Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Eds.). (Year). Book title: Subtitle. doi:xx.xxxxxxxxx OR Retrieved from URL of the home page of the e-book provider
In text example |
Reference list example |
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In-text citation (paraphrase or direct quotation): Seidel, Ball, Dains and Benedict (2006, pp. 203-204) stated... OR
(Seidel, Ball, Dains & Benedict, 2006, pp. 203-204).
Author Surname, Author Surname, and Author Surname (Year) OR
(Author Surname, Author Surname, & Author Surname, Year, page number)
All subsequent citations would appear as
A recent study (Seidel et al., 2006, p.156) states that...
(First Author Surname et al., Year, page number)
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Ebook example with editors: Henrotin, Y., Bennell, K., & Rannou, F. (Eds.). (2012). Nonpharmacological therapies in the management of osteoarthritis. Saif Zone, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates: Bentham Books. Retrieved from http://ebookcentral.proquest.com |
When a book contains chapters written by different authors, these authors are acknowledged at the beginnings of the chapters and/or in the table of contents. The author and title of the specific chapter you read must be included in the reference list entry.
The author and title of the chapter should be listed at the start of the reference list entry. The reference for the entire book will follow beginning with the word "In" not including quotation marks
The book of which the chapter is a part of does not need to be cited in the in-text reference.
The authors of the chapter are written as 'Surname, A. A'. The editors are written 'A. A. Surname'.
In text example |
Reference list example |
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In-text citation (paraphrase or direct quotation): Anti-inflammatory plant constituents have shown... (Polya, Polya, & Kweifio - Okai, 2002, pp.1-5).
(Author Surname [of Chapter or Article], Year) OR
(Author Surname [of Chapter or Article], Year, page number)
Include page numbers where possible. |
Ebook example: Beidler, P. (2009). Fear Itself. In K. Bernheimer (Ed.), Fairy tale review: The white issue (pp. 19-30). Retrieved from https://www.ebscohost.com |