Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Book title: Subtitle. Publisher.
Editor Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Ed. ). (Year). Book title: Subtitle. Publisher.
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Book title: Subtitle (ed.). Publisher.
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Reference list example |
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In-text citation (paraphrase or direct quotation):
(Author Surname, Year, page number)
(Sabourin, 2021, p. 30)
In-text citation (paraphrasing multiple sources):
(Hechtman, 2020, p. 20; Sarris & Wardle, 2019, p.41)
Note: the semicolons between authors
Use page numbers where possible.
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Author example: Sabourin, V. (2021). Strategic management for the hospitality and tourism industry: Developing a competitive advantage. Apple Academic Press. Editor example: Sarris, J., & Wardle, J. (Eds.). (2019). Clinical naturopathy: An evidence-based guide to practice (3rd ed.). Elsevier.
Edition example:
Brick, J., Herke, M., & Wong, D. (2017). Academic culture: A student's guide to studying at university (3rd ed.). Palgrave Macmillan.
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Author
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., & Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Book title: Subtitle. Publisher.
Editor
Editor Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., & Editor Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Ed.). (Year). Book title: Subtitle. Publisher.
In text example |
Reference list example |
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In-text citation (paraphrase or direct quotation):
(Dennison & Weber, 2015, p. 25)
(Sarris & Wardle, 2019, pp. 34-37) |
Author example:
Dennison, D.F., & Weber, M.R. (2015). Strategic hospitality human resources management. Pearson.
Editor example:
Sarris, J., & Wardle, J. (Eds.). (2019). Clinical naturopathy: An evidence-based guide to practice (3rd ed.). Elsevier.
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Authors
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., & Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Book title: Subtitle. Publisher.
Editors
Editor Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., & Editor Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Eds.). (Year). Book title: Subtitle. Publisher.
In text example |
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In-text citation (paraphrase or direct quotation): Feng et al. (2015, pp. 203-204) stated... OR (Feng et al., 2015, pp. 203-204)
Author Surname et al. (Year, page number) OR
(Author Surname et al., Year, page number)
Use page numbers where possible.
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Author example: Feng, X., Ljungwall, C., & He, G. (2015). The ecology of Chinese private enterprises. World Scientific Publishing Co. Pty. Ltd. Editors example: Torino, G. C., Rivera, D. P., Capodilupo, C.M., Nadal, K. L., & Sue, D.W. (Eds.). (2019). Microaggression theory: Influence and implications. John Wiley & Sons.
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Smith, Jones, Kelly, Reneman, Rochecouste, & Renwick (2015)
Smith, Jones, West, George, Roy, & Aidinlis (2015)
would look like: (Smith, Jones, Kelly et al., 2015), (Smith, Jones, West et al., 2015).
Example
In text example |
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In-text citation (paraphrase or direct quotation):
(Project Management Institute, 2021, p. 70)
(Organisational author, Year, page number)
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Example: Project Management Institute. (2021). The standard for project management and a guide to the project management body of knowledge: PMBOK guide. (7th ed.) PMI Inc.
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Example
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year translation published). Book title: Subtitle (Translator First Initial. Second Initial. Surname, Trans.) Publisher. (Year originally published)
In text example |
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In-text citation (paraphrase or direct quotation): Zhang's work (1987/2002, p. 321) demonstrated... (Year original work published / year translation published) OR Yet elsewhere, Zhang (1987/2002, p. 321) seemed to suggest... (Year original work published / year translation published, page number). OR ...(Zhang, 1987/2002, p. 321) (Author surname, year originally published / Year translation published, page number)
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Example: Zhang, D. (2002). Key concepts in Chinese philosophy (E. Ryden, Trans.). Foreign Language Press. (Original work published 1987)
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In text example |
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In-text citation (paraphrase or direct quotation):
(Anderson & Ramsdale, as cited in Burton, 2018, p.77).
(Author Surname, Year Quoted, as cited in Author Surname [of the source you read], Year, page number)
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Only list the source you actually read: Burton, M. (2018). Therapeutic massage techniques. Penguin
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Multiple, non-consecutive pages
Example:
(Griggs, 1997, p. 145, 202, 209).
- When referencing a book containing chapters written by different authors, where these authors are acknowledged at the beginning of the chapters and/or in the table of contents, the author and title of the specific chapter read must be included in the reference list entry.
- The author and title of the chapter should be listed at the start of the reference list entry. The reference for the entire book will follow beginning with the word "In" not including quotation marks
- The book which the chapter is a part of does not need to be cited in the in-text reference.
- The authors of the chapter are written as 'Surname, A. A'. The editors are written 'A. A. Surname'.
Book
In text example |
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In-text citation (paraphrase or direct quotation): Contemporary research on employee voice shows.... (Brinsfield & Edwards, 2020, p. 103)
(Author Surname [of Chapter or Article], Year, page number)
Use page numbers where possible. |
Book example: Brinsfield, C.T., & Edwards, M.S. (2020). Employee voice and silence in organizational behavior. In A. Wilkinson, J Donaghey, & T. Dundon. (Eds.). (2nd ed.), Handbook of research on employee voice. Edward Elgar. . |
Look for the details in the front pages of the book. This is often referred to as the title page.
For further information see: