The following applies for both online journals, and print journals.
Print journal
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Article title: Subtitle. Journal Title, Volume(issue), page range.
Online journal
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Article title: Subtitle. Journal Title, Volume(issue), page range. https://doi.org/xx.xxxxxxxxxx OR URL of journal home page
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Reference list example |
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In-text citation (paraphrase or direct quotation): (Wilkinson, 2018) In-text citation (paraphrasing multiple sources): (Wilkinson, 2018; MacPherson, 2014; Neustadt, 2021) Include page numbers where possible. |
Print example: Wilkinson, J. (2018). The internet as a research and information tool for health. Canadian Journal of Physiology, 6(2), 34-45. DOI example: MacPherson, H. (2014). Acupuncture for depression: State of the evidence. Acupuncture in Medicine, 32(4), 304-305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/acupmed-2014-010614 URL example: Neustadt, J. (2021). Medication-induced Osteoporosis: Patient impact and prescribing implications. Natural Medicine Journal. http://naturalmedicinejournal.com |
For further information see:
The following applies for both online journals, and print journals.
Print Journal
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., & Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Article title: Subtitle. Journal Title, Volume(issue), page range.
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Reference list example |
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In-text citation (paraphrase or direct quotation): (Matthys & Funk, 2008, p.45) Matthys and Funk (2008, p. 45) found ….
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Print example: Matthys, H., & Funk, P. (2008). EPs 7630 improves acute bronchitic symptoms and shortens time to remission. Results of a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial. Planta Medica. 74(6), 686-692. DOI example: Kaplan, A., & Haenlein, M. (2019). Siri, Siri, in my hand: Who’s the fairest in the land? On the interpretations, illustrations, and implications of artificial intelligence. Business Horizons, 62(1), 15-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2018.08.004 URL example: Marsh, J. D. & Campion, J. (2018). Academic integrity and referencing: Whose responsibility is it? Journal of Academic Language and Learning, 12(1), 212-217. http://journal.aall.org.au |
The following applies for both online journals, and print journals.
Print Journal
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., & Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Article title: Subtitle. Journal Title, Volume(issue), page range.
Online Journal
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial., & Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Article title: Subtitle. Journal Title, Volume(issue), page range. https://doi.org/xx.xxxxxxxxxx OR URL of journal home page
In text example |
Reference list example |
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In-text citation (paraphrase or direct quotation): (Rusic et al., 2021) Include page numbers where possible. |
Print example: Hashmi, J., Baria, A., Baliki, M., Huang, L., Schnitzer, T., & Apkarian, A. (2012) Brain networks predicting placebo analgesia in a clinical trial for chronic back pain. Pain, 153(12), 2393-2402. DOI example: Rusic, D., Vilovic, M., Bukic, J., Leskur, D., Seselja Perisin, A., Kumric, M., Martinovic, D., Petric, A., Modun, D., Bozic, J., & Aurilio, C. (2021). Implications of COVID-19 pandemic on the emergence of antimicrobial resistance: Adjusting the response to future outbreaks. Life, 11(3), 220. https://doi.org/10.3390/life11030220 URL example: Belkacem, A. N., Jamil, N., Palmer, J. A., Ouhbi, S., & Chen, C. (2020). Brain computer interfaces for improving the quality of life of older adults and elderly patients. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 14, 692. https://www.frontiersin.org |
The following applies for both online journals, and print journals.
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In-text citation (paraphrase or direct quotation): (Bikdeli et al., 2020, p. 1004). (Author Surname et al., Year). OR
(Author Surname et al., Year, page number).
Include page numbers where possible.
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DOI example: Bikdeli, B., Madhavan, M. V., Gupta, A., Jimenez, D., Burton, J. R., Der Nigoghossian, C., Chuich, T., Nouri, S. N., Dreyfus, I., Driggin, E., Sethi, S., Sehgal, K., Chatterjee, S., Ageno, W., Madjid, M., Guo, Y., Tang, L. V., Hu, Y., Bertoletti, L., Giri, J., … Global COVID-19 Thrombosis Collaborative Group (2020). Pharmacological Agents Targeting Thromboinflammation in COVID-19: Review and Implications for Future Research. Thrombosis and haemostasis, 120(7), 1004–1024. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1713152 |
The following applies for both online journals, and print journals.
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In-text citation (paraphrase or direct quotation): (Ertmer et al., 2012, as cited in Gülbahar et al., 2017, p. 25)
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Secondary source example: Gülbahar, Y., Rapp, C., Kilis, S., & Sitnikova, A. (2017). Education with social media: Development and evaluation of a social media toolkit. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 18(1), 23-39.
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